Monitoring sites are classified according to the type of environment in which they are located. This will give a good indication of what pollutants are likely to be found here e.g. Nitrogen Dioxide if there is heavy traffic.
Typical monitoring location types are described in the table below.
| Location | Description | Source Influences | 
|---|---|---|
| Urban | A site within a town or city environment | Vehicle, commercial, space heating | 
| Kerbside | A site sampling within 1m of the kerb of a busy road. | Local traffic | 
| Roadside | A site sampling between 1m of the kerbside of a busy road and the back of the pavement. Typically this will be within 5m of the road, but could be up to 15m. | Local traffic | 
| Suburban | A location type situated in a residential area on the outskirts of a town or city. | Traffic, commercial, space heating, regional transport, urban plume downwind of a city. | 
| Urban Background | An urban location distanced from sources and therefore broadly representative of city-wide background conditions e.g. urban residential areas | Vehicle, commercial, space heating | 
| Urban Centre | An urban location representative of typical population exposure in towns or city centres e.g. pedestrian precincts and shopping areas | Vehicle, commercial, space heating | 
| Urban Industrial | An area where industrial sources make an important contribution to the total pollution burden. Intermediate. 20-30m from the kerb of a busy road. | Industrial, motor vehicles. | 
| Rural | An open countryside location, in an area of low population density distanced as far as possible from roads, populated and industrial areas. | Regional long-range transport, urban plume. | 
| Remote | A site in open country, located in an isolated rural area, experiencing regional background pollutant concentrations for much of the time. | Regional/hemispheric background. | 
| Intermediate | 20-30m from the kerb of a busy road | Vehicle, commercial, space heating. | 
| Airport | Monitoring within the boundary of an airport perimeter. | Aircraft, vehicle, commercial, space heating. | 
| Other | Any special source-orientated or location category covering monitoring undertaken in relation to specific emission sources. | May be power stations, car parks or tunnels | 
 
 